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      Data: MIT Election Lab, VEST, Census Bureau
      Home›States›Iowa

      Iowa

      R+13.2↓ R+5.0 vs 2020· Latest: 2024

      Leans Republican — shifted 5.0pp toward Republicans in 2024

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      Explore detailed election trends with the Historian

      “Show me presidential margins in Iowa by county for 2024 vs 2020”

      Key Insights

      • Has flipped parties 12 times since 1868

      Smart Insights

      145 elections analyzed

      AI-generated analysis of voting patterns and trends in Iowa.

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      Recent Elections

      2024 Presidential Election in Iowa2022 Senate Election in Iowa2022 Governor Election in Iowa

      Who lives in Iowa? 3,210,507 residents as of the 2020 Census.

      Demographics

      Iowa vs National

      Population

      Total Population
      3.2M
      National: 334.9M
      Share of US Population
      0.96%
      National: 100%
      Voting Age Population
      74.1%
      National: 75.7%

      Language at Home

      Non-English at Home
      9.1%
      National: 22.2%
      English Only
      90.9%
      National: 77.8%

      Economic

      Median Household Income
      $75,689
      National: $83,960
      Poverty Rate
      11.1%
      National: 12.5%
      College Degree
      31.8%
      National: 35.6%
      Homeownership
      71.7%
      National: 65.2%

      Age & Other

      Median Age
      38.8 yrs
      National: 39.1 yrs
      Age 18-29
      16.2%
      National: 15.7%
      Age 65+
      18.1%
      National: 17.0%
      Foreign Born
      5.9%
      National: 14.1%

      Who Lives Here

      Iowa — Census ACS 2024

      White (Non-Hispanic) 82.3%Hispanic 7.3%Black 3.9%Multiracial 3.5%Asian 2.5%Native American 0.4%
      GroupIowaNational
      ▶White (Non-Hispanic)(13)
      82.3%57.4%
      ▶Hispanic / Latino(18)
      7.3%19.3%
      ▶Black(12)
      3.9%12.2%
      Multiracial / Other
      3.5%4.0%
      ▶Asian(6)
      2.5%6.0%
      ▶Native American / Alaska Native(2)
      0.4%0.9%
      ▶Middle Eastern / North African(11)
      0.3%0.9%
      ▶Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander(4)
      0.2%0.2%

      Census treats race and Hispanic/Latino origin as separate questions. Race categories other than Hispanic reflect total populations (small Hispanic overlap in Black, Asian, AIAN, NHPI). “Multiracial / Other” is derived as a non-overlapping remainder.

      Click rows to expand ancestry detail. Ancestry from ACS B04006, B03001, B02020, B02016. Totals may differ from race — individuals can report multiple ancestries.

      MENA estimated from ancestry reporting — Census does not have a separate MENA race category. Not shown in bar (overlaps with other race groups).

      Religious Adherents

      Population that are religious adherents:
      44.6%(1.4M people)
      U.S. Religion Census 2020
      Tradition% of AdherentsUS Average
      Mainline Protestant
      35.0%—
      Catholic
      32.9%—
      Evangelical Protestant
      24.6%—
      Other
      5.6%—
      LDS (Mormon)
      2.0%—
      Black Protestant
      1.7%—
      Click tradition names to expand denominations. Percentages show share of religious adherents (not total population).

      Similar States

      Based on demographic + political profile
      MissouriMO
      Lean Rep, Rural Midwest/Mountain
      88%

      Similar States

      Based on demographic + political profile
      IndianaIN
      Lean Rep, Rural Midwest/Mountain
      85%
      West VirginiaWV
      Lean Rep, Rural Midwest/Mountain
      84%
      OhioOH
      Lean Rep, Rural Midwest/Mountain
      83%
      MichiganMI
      Competitive, Lean Dem
      82%
      WisconsinWI
      Competitive, Lean Dem
      81%
      North DakotaND
      Lean Rep, Rural Midwest/Mountain
      81%
      South DakotaSD
      Lean Rep, Rural Midwest/Mountain
      78%

      More Similar States

      7 more similar states

      See 7 more states with voting patterns like Iowa.

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